See slāpan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "slǣpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: slǣpan, slēpan, slāpan\nMiddle English: slepen, slæpen, sleepen, slepe\nEnglish: sleep\nSranan Tongo: sribi\nScots: sleep, sleip, slepe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: slǣpan, slēpan, slāpan\nMiddle English: slepen, slæpen, sleepen, slepe\nEnglish: sleep\nSranan Tongo: sribi\nScots: sleep, sleip, slepe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "slēpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: slēpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: slēpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "sliepe"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: sliepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: sliepe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "släipe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: släipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: släipe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sliepe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sliepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sliepe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "slāpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: slāpan\nMiddle Low German: slâpen\nGerman Low German: slapen\nLow German: slapen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: slāpan\nMiddle Low German: slâpen\nGerman Low German: slapen\nLow German: slapen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "slāpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: slāpan\nMiddle Dutch: slâpen\nDutch: slapen\nAfrikaans: slaap\nNegerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep\nSkepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe\nLimburgish: slaope\nZealandic: slaepe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: slāpan\nMiddle Dutch: slâpen\nDutch: slapen\nAfrikaans: slaap\nNegerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep\nSkepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe\nLimburgish: slaope\nZealandic: slaepe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "slāfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: slāfan\nMiddle High German: slāfen\nAlemannic German: schlaaffe, schlooffe\nBadisch: schlofe\nItalian Walser: schloafe, schloafen, schlofe, schlàfu, schlaafä\nBavarian:\nCentral Bavarian: schloffa\nCimbrian: slaafan, slafan, slavan\nMòcheno: schloven\nSouth Tyrolean: schlofn, sghlofn\nCentral Franconian: schlofe\nHunsrik: schlofe\nLuxembourgish: schlofen\nGerman: schlafen\nRhine Franconian: schlofe\nPennsylvania German: schlofe\nYiddish: שלאָפֿן (shlofn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: slāfan\nMiddle High German: slāfen\nAlemannic German: schlaaffe, schlooffe\nBadisch: schlofe\nItalian Walser: schloafe, schloafen, schlofe, schlàfu, schlaafä\nBavarian:\nCentral Bavarian: schloffa\nCimbrian: slaafan, slafan, slavan\nMòcheno: schloven\nSouth Tyrolean: schlofn, sghlofn\nCentral Franconian: schlofe\nHunsrik: schlofe\nLuxembourgish: schlofen\nGerman: schlafen\nRhine Franconian: schlofe\nPennsylvania German: schlofe\nYiddish: שלאָפֿן (shlofn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slēpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slēp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slēp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slāp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*slāpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/slāpan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-slāpan-gmw-pro-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "slāp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*swefan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "slāpan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "slǣpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: slǣpan, slēpan, slāpan\nMiddle English: slepen, slæpen, sleepen, slepe\nEnglish: sleep\nSranan Tongo: sribi\nScots: sleep, sleip, slepe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: slǣpan, slēpan, slāpan\nMiddle English: slepen, slæpen, sleepen, slepe\nEnglish: sleep\nSranan Tongo: sribi\nScots: sleep, sleip, slepe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "slēpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: slēpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: slēpa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "sliepe"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: sliepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: sliepe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "släipe"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: släipe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: släipe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sliepe"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sliepe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sliepe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "slāpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: slāpan\nMiddle Low German: slâpen\nGerman Low German: slapen\nLow German: slapen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: slāpan\nMiddle Low German: slâpen\nGerman Low German: slapen\nLow German: slapen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "slāpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: slāpan\nMiddle Dutch: slâpen\nDutch: slapen\nAfrikaans: slaap\nNegerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep\nSkepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe\nLimburgish: slaope\nZealandic: slaepe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: slāpan\nMiddle Dutch: slâpen\nDutch: slapen\nAfrikaans: slaap\nNegerhollands: slaap, slap, slaep\nSkepi Creole Dutch: slapi, slappe\nLimburgish: slaope\nZealandic: slaepe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "slāfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: slāfan\nMiddle High German: slāfen\nAlemannic German: schlaaffe, schlooffe\nBadisch: schlofe\nItalian Walser: schloafe, schloafen, schlofe, schlàfu, schlaafä\nBavarian:\nCentral Bavarian: schloffa\nCimbrian: slaafan, slafan, slavan\nMòcheno: schloven\nSouth Tyrolean: schlofn, sghlofn\nCentral Franconian: schlofe\nHunsrik: schlofe\nLuxembourgish: schlofen\nGerman: schlafen\nRhine Franconian: schlofe\nPennsylvania German: schlofe\nYiddish: שלאָפֿן (shlofn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: slāfan\nMiddle High German: slāfen\nAlemannic German: schlaaffe, schlooffe\nBadisch: schlofe\nItalian Walser: schloafe, schloafen, schlofe, schlàfu, schlaafä\nBavarian:\nCentral Bavarian: schloffa\nCimbrian: slaafan, slafan, slavan\nMòcheno: schloven\nSouth Tyrolean: schlofn, sghlofn\nCentral Franconian: schlofe\nHunsrik: schlofe\nLuxembourgish: schlofen\nGerman: schlafen\nRhine Franconian: schlofe\nPennsylvania German: schlofe\nYiddish: שלאָפֿן (shlofn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*slēpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *slēpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *slēpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slēp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slēp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slēpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "slāp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "slāpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*slāpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/slāpan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "slāp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 7d strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Sleep"
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*swefan"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "slāpan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for slāpan meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.